THE FOOL'S CREED
By R. A. Torrey
"The fool hath said in his heart, there is no God." Ps. 14:1.
OUR subject to-night is The Fool's Creed. Every intelligent man has a
creed. You hear men in our days inveighing against creeds, but every
man who thinks has a creed. A man's creed is what a man believes, and
every man who thinks at all must believe something. The only man who
believes nothing is the man whose mind is a perfect blank the utter
idiot. If any man says, "I believe nothing," he is either mistaken or
deliberately lying. If he believes what he says to be true, when he
says "I believe nothing," then he must at least believe that he
believes nothing, and in that case he is, of course, mistaken when he
says that he believes nothing. But if he is not mistaken when he says
"I believe nothing," then it cannot be that he believes that he
believes nothing, and in saying "I believe nothing," he is saying what
he does not believe; in plain English, he is lying. To think is to
believe, and the only man of whom it can be truly said he does not
believe any thing is the idiot. Our subject, however, to-night is not
creeds in general, but a specific creed, The Fool's Creed. You will
find a brief and plain statement of The Fool's Creed in Ps. 14: 1, "The
fool hath said in his heart, there is no God." The fool's creed has at
least the merit of brevity, you can put it in two words, "no God."
There is a great cry in our day for short creeds. The fool's creed
ought to satisfy this demand. He has reduced his creed to two short
words, to five letters, "no God." Why is the one who says in his heart
"no God" a fool, or rather, why is he not merely a fool but "the fool,"
the fool of fools, the one consummate fool?
I. THE MAN WHO SAYS THERE IS NO GOD IS A FOOL, BECAUSE THERE IS A GOD.
The first reason why the man who
says there is no God is a fool is because there is a God. The proofs of
the existence of a God, of an intelligent and beneficent Creator and
Governor of the physical and moral universe are manifold and
conclusive.
1. First of all, the observed facts
of the physical universe point conclusively to the existence of an
intelligent and beneficent creator and governor of that universe. There
are four kingdoms in the universe as modern science investigates and
knows it: (1) the inorganic kingdom, i.e., the non-living world with
its mechanical and chemical forces; (2) the vegetable kingdom; (3) the
animal kingdom; (4) man. The inorganic kingdom is the least wonderful
of all, yet how wonderful even it is in its vastness, in its conformity
to law, in its structure and its operations, in the mechanical and
chemical forces, ever working out such beneficent results. But when we
come to the vegetable kingdom we take a great step upward into a
kingdom whose unveiled mysteries fill the soul with increasing
admiration and astonishment the more we explore them. The laws of
nutrition, of growth and reproduction, how marvellous they are. Even
the smallest of the plans, the plants that can be seen only with the
aid of the microscope present models of symmetry, proportion and beauty
that man can only try to imitate but cannot succeed in imitating. When
we come to the animal kingdom we see superadded to the wonders of
nutrition, growth and reproduction the still greater wonders of
sensation and instinct. But take the last step upward to man, and we
have superadded to these wonders the wonders of man's intellectual,
moral and spiritual powers. Now all these things must be accounted for.
We live in a wonderful world. The more we study it the more wonderful
it appears, until it leads us on and out into the infinite, and until
we see new meaning in the words of Ps. 19:1, "The heavens declare the
glory of God; and the firmament showeth His handiwork," and in the
words of Paul in Rom. 1:20, "For the invisible things of Him (i.e.,
God) since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived
from the things that are made, even His everlasting power and Divinity;
that they may be without excuse." More and more as our knowledge
enlarges do we find that everything has its use, even down to the house
fly, or the infusoria in the brook. Everything performs its functions
according to law, from the sun one million two hundred and eighty-three
thousand times as large as the earth and moving through space with
incredible rapidity, down to the microscopic cilia of some simple form
of life that sway lazily to and fro. Even the seeming monstrosities of
nature are in accordance with law. It takes no profound knowledge of
nature to see manifold adaptations to intelligent purpose. Take for
example, the eye, the most marvellous camera obscura that was ever
constructed, with its wonderful chemical and mechanical and sensatory
arrangement for vision, protection, and voluntary and involuntary use.
Take the bird, with its hollow bones, its light feathers rendered
waterproof by oil secretions. A scientific acquaintance with nature
enlarges our view. The telescope can find no spaces so vast that order
and law cease, nor can the microscope discover particles so small that
they lack in symmetry, beauty and adaptation to their end. We live in a
universe of law, beauty and utility. Now comes the question, how did
this universe come to be as it is to-day. There are four possible
suppositions about it :
(1) First, that it was always as it is now.
(2) Second, that it came to be as
it is by chance, that the atoms that constitute the universe, in their
eternal dance, have at last assumed their present associations and
relations.
(3) Third, that there existed from
all eternity certain material atoms containing in themselves the power
of uniting and acting upon one another and developing into the present
condition of the universe.
(4) Fourth, that the universe is the work of God.
This covers all the possible
suppositions. Which is the true one? The first we know to be false. We
know that the universe was not always as it is. The second is easily
seen to be false. There is a chance that the atoms that constitute the
universe in their eternal dance might assume the present associations
and relations displayed in such marvellous orderliness, obedience to
law, perfection of construction, and adaptation to intelligent ends. I
say there may be a chance that that is true, but while there is one
chance that it might be so, there is an infinite number of chances
against it. The bringing in of infinite ages in which it might happen
does not help the theory, for while there might be one chance of our
living in that particular age in which it did happen, there would be an
infinite number of chances against it. Now the man who chooses to
believe that in favour of which there is one chance, and against which
there are an infinite number of chances can be justly characterized as
in our text, "a fool." What would you call a man who believed that
Webster's dictionary was not the intelligent product of a reasonable
being, or a number of reasonable beings, but that the letters that
constitute it were thrown down by chance and happened to fall into the
shape we find them in the dictionary? There is only one word in the
English language by which you would dream of characterizing such a man,
you would call him a fool. But the theory that Webster's dictionary
came to be in that way would not be a fractional part so foolish as the
theory that the atoms that constitute this universe in their eternal
dance at last assumed their present associations and relations
displayed in such marvellous orderliness, obedience to law, and
perfection of construction, and adaptation to intelligent ends, as we
now find in the physical universe. The third theory, viz., that there
existed from all eternity certain material atoms containing in
themselves the power of uniting and acting upon one another and
developing into the present condition of the universe, is untenable :
First, because if the atoms had
existed from all eternity with the inherent power of combining into the
present universe, they would have combined into it ages ago.
Second, because, while we have
abundant experience of the construction of works exhibiting design by
intelligent agents, we have absolutely no experience of unintelligent
atoms having power of combining themselves into works exhibiting the
marks of intelligence. Suppose one should attempt to throw a thousand
dice and have them all turn up sixes, and succeed, what would you say?
Every intelligent man would say the dice were loaded. But who loaded
the dice of the universe? It is evident the third theory will not hold.
We have only the fourth theory
remaining, viz., that the universe is the work of an intelligent and
beneficent Creator. There is a God. The theory of evolution does not in
the least affect the argument. If the theory of evolution were true it
would only show the wonderful method by which this intelligent and
beneficent Creator worked out His plans.
2. Not only do the observed facts
of the physical universe point conclusively to the existence of God,
the facts of history point to the same thing. The hand of an
intelligent, beneficent, just governor of the destinies of men is
clearly seen in history, not only in Bible history but in all secular
history as well. Anyone who carefully studies history will see that
throughout the whole history of the race, as Coleridge puts it, "one
increasing purpose runs." We see that above the human actors, kings,
generals, statesmen, and commoners trying to carry out their own
ambitions and purposes, there has been the guiding hand of One who has
made even the wrath of men to praise Him, and who has worked out good
from the lowest ambitions and vilest passions of men. Cities, kings,
dynasties, and empires fall, but history marches right on to the goal
that God has set for it the kingdom of God on earth.
3. The Bible as it lies before us
proves that there is a God. Here is a book altogether unique to be
accounted for. It must have an author. It is entirely different from
any book, or all books, men have written it differs from them in its
fulfilled prophecies, it differs from them in its indestructibility and
invulnerability against all assaults ; it differs from them in the
purity and loftiness and comprehensiveness of its teachings; it differs
from them in its power to save men and nations; it differs from them in
its inexhaustible depths of wisdom and truth. This book, to anyone who
will study it deeply and thoroughly and candidly, is manifestly not
man's book. Whose book then is it? The more I study this book the more
overwhelmingly convinced I am that there must be a God back of it.
4. Individual experience proves that there is a God.
(1) Individual experience regarding
answered prayer proves this. If I should go to a hole in the wall and
order beefsteak rare, and beefsteak rare should be passed out, and then
order mutton chops and mutton chops should be passed out, and some
other time should order turkey and cranberry sauce, and turkey and
cranberry sauce should be passed out, and if this should go on day
after day, and what I ordered was passed out, I should certainly soon
conclude that there was some intelligent person there attending to my
orders, even though I saw no one. This is my exact experience with God.
There have been many things that I have needed, that I have gone to God
alone about and have told him of the need, and no human being knew of
the need, and He has supplied the need, supplied it oftentimes in such
a way that the connection between the prayer and the thing obtained was
of such a character that it was clear that the prayer brought the gift.
There have been times in my life when I have risked everything that men
hold dear upon there being a God who answered prayer on the conditions
laid down in the Bible. I have staked my health and that of my family,
my temporal needs, my reputation, everything that men hold dear for
time and eternity, on God's answering prayer on the conditions laid
down in the Bible, and I have won. For sixty years George Mueller
housed and fed orphans by the thousand and secured the supplies for the
work entirely by prayer. No one was ever told of the need, no one but
God, and not one penny of debt was ever incurred; and money and
supplies came, oftentimes came only at the last moment, sometimes came
when it would seem impossible that they should come on time, but there
was never a day nor a meal in which God failed to answer prayer.
(2) Individual experience in regard
to salvation proves that there is a God. Lost men, men utterly lost,
men with,, whom every human effort to save has failed, have at last
cast themselves upon God, the God of the Bible, the God who could only
be approached through Jesus Christ, God in Christ, and have found
salvation, such a salvation as God alone could work. They have been
recreated, made new creatures, they have been raised from the dead.
The man who in anything proceeds
upon the supposition that there is a God, just such a God as the Bible
pictures, will always find this supposition works well in practice. To
sum up thus far, the observed facts of the physical universe, the facts
of history, the absolutely unique and undeniable character of the
Bible, and individual experience all prove to a demonstration that
there is a God. Therefore, he that says "no God" is a fool.
II. THE MAN WHO SAYS THERE IS NO GOD IS A FOOL BECAUSE NOT ONLY IS THERE A GOD, BUT IT IS WELL THAT THERE IS.
In the second place, the man who
says in his heart that there is no God is a fool, not only because
there is a God but also because it is well that there is a God.
Please notice that it is "in his
heart" that the fool says, "no God" ; i.e., he denies the existence of
God because he does not wish to believe that there is a God. For a man
to wish that there were no God shows him to be a fool because there not
only is a God, but it is well that there is, and to wish that there
were not is a mark of consummate folly. If there is a God, a God such
as the Bible describes, the present life and the future life is full of
brightness and hope to anyone who will take the right attitude toward
that God; but if there is no God, then the sun has gone out of the
heavens and a darkness that can be felt broods over the universe. If
there is no God we know nothing of what is in store for us, the present
apparent harmony and orderliness of the universe may cease any moment,
and all plunge into chaos. If there is no God history has no guiding
hand and no certain destiny. If there is no God, reason and thought,
conscience and right, purity and love have no certain and eternal
basis. If there is no God we have no security for a moment that blind
fate that rules all may not seize, and rend and crush us and plunge us
into dark, unutterable, eternal misery. This is a true picture of our
position in the universe if there is no God. What intelligent man would
wish to live in a universe without a God? Surely it is the fool, the
fool of fools, the consummate fool of the ages, who says in his heart,
"no God." There are many who do not say with their lips, "no God," but
who say it in their "heart." They are not theoretical atheists, but
they are practical atheists. Anyone who does not surrender his will to
God is a practical atheist. Anyone in this building to-night who has
not surrendered to God is practically saying in his heart, "there is no
God," and is, therefore, a fool.
To sum up there is a God. Thank God
that there is. There is just such a God as the Bible reveals. There is
then but one right thing, but one wise thing for any man here to-night
to do, that is surrender to His will. The only path of wisdom in the
face of the proven facts, is to give ourselves in utter obedience to
Him, and to accept as our mediator Him whom God has set forth to be the
mediator between us and Him self, accept Him whom He has provided to be
a sin-bearer, as our sin-bearer, accept Him whom He has exalted to be
both Lord and King, as our Lord and King to-night. Who will do it? Who
will do it now?
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